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Conduct a sensitive patient interview using therapeutic communication skills to complete a comprehensive health history of an assigned client in the clinical setting. Do not use patient identifiers i.e. name, DOB, employer, school, etc. 2)

Holistic Assessment and Application of the Nursing Process (FHP)

Objectives:

1)     Conduct a sensitive patient interview using therapeutic communication skills to complete a comprehensive health history of an assigned client in the clinical setting. Do not use patient identifiers i.e. name, DOB, employer, school, etc.

2)     Organize holistic data consistently using Gordon’s Functional Health Patterns as a guide.

3)     Concisely summarize significant patient findings including physical, psychosocial, strengths, & weaknesses.

4)     Identify one priority nursing diagnosis and correctly write it as a diagnostic statement.

5)     Complete an individualized plan of care based on assessment findings and state how you would evaluate if it met patient needs.

6)     Utilize self-reflection to identify health promotion opportunities and the role of the nurse.

 

Part I: Functional Health Pattern Data Collection and Summary

Ø  This portion of the assignment will be completed on a Word document using the template below and submitted to the appropriate drop box in D2L.

Ø  Students MUST use the template below and type out assignment

 

A. Health History by Functional Health Patterns (Human Flourishing, Nursing Judgment)

*See Medical-Surgical Nursing (Lewis et. al, 2020) Chapter 3: Health History and Physical Examination for description of each functional health pattern area as well as examples of questions to ask client. Also see assignment guide found in D2L.

 

1

Client Profile (chronological events leading to hospitalization & progress since in your own words):

 

 

2

Developmental History (identify Erickson stage of Development with description of crisis resolution, supported by cues):

 

 

3

Health Perception-Management Pattern:

 

 

4

Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern:

 

 

5

Elimination Pattern:

 

 

6

Activity-Exercise Pattern:

 

 

7

Sexuality-Reproduction Pattern:

 

 

8

Sleep-Rest Pattern:

 

 

9

Sensory-Perceptual Pattern:

 

 

10

Cognitive Pattern:

 

 

11

Role-Relationship Pattern:

 

 

12

Self-Perception-Self-Concept Pattern:

 

 

13

Coping-Stress Tolerance Pattern:

 

 

14

Value-Belief Pattern:

 

 

B. Summary: Bullet point out the significant health concerns, opportunities for health improvement, and client strengths/weaknesses.  Summary should address psychosocial as well as physical concerns. The summary should make a case for your chosen diagnosis based on the data above.

Significant Health Concerns:

·         

 

 

Opportunities for Health Improvement:

·         

 

 

 

 

Client Strengths/Weaknesses:

·         

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part II: Nursing Care Plan

Ø  Create a nursing care plan for your client using the table below. Be sure to include references.

A. Nursing Care Plan (Nursing Judgment) –Present data in table on concept map

Priority Nursing Diagnosis (3-part): _________________related to (r/t) _________________ as evidenced by (AEB) _________________

Client Goals & Outcomes

(list 2)

Nursing Interventions

(list 3 for each goal)

Evidence-based Rationale (for each intervention - with APA in-text citation)

(Need to be measurable with a time frame i.e. “client will be able to list four snack choices that are in accordance with prescribed diabetic diet prior to hospital discharge”)

1.

(Specific to goal i.e. “give patient a list of snacks allowed on diabetic diet”)

1.

2.

3.

(Justify intervention i.e. “giving patient a list can serve as a reminder and reinforce teaching after discharge (Smith, 2016)”

1.

2.

3.

2.

1.

2.

3.

 

1.

2.

3.

 

Describe how you would evaluate the above client goals (These statements should resemble the goals and outcomes and need to be measurable and with a time frame i.e. “client will be able to list a minimum of four snack choices that are in accordance with diabetic diet prior to discharge”)

#1

#2

 

B. Reflection Questions (Nursing Judgment & Spirit of Inquiry) - Discuss each question below. Discussion needs to show evidence of depth-of-thought and reflection for each:

 

1)     In reviewing the comprehensive history of this client, where do you see the greatest opportunities for health promotion? How does this relate to your client’s problem(s)?

 

 

 

2)     As a nurse, what could you do that would have the greatest impact on this client’s health outcome?

 

 

 

3)     Identify at least three insights you gained from completing this assignment and discuss each below.

Ø  Insight 1:

Ø  Insight 2:

Ø  Insight 3:

 C. List of references in APA format for sources cited in care plan

 Holistic Assessment and Plan of Care Grading Rubric- 60 points

Grading Rubric:  Plan of Care Assignment

Grading Criteria

10-9 points

8-7 points

6-5 points

4-3 points

2-1 points

Holistic Assessment

(10 points)

 

· Data is complete and accurate from chart review and patient, & family interview.

· Subjective data is collected through the use of sensitive inquiry.

· A rationale is provided for data that is not provided.

· Includes discussion of chronological events leading to hospitalization & progress since.

· Correctly identifies Erickson stage of Development with description of crisis resolution, supported by cues.

· Includes evidence of thorough body system assessment grouped in correct health pattern.

· Each functional area includes patient’s “normal” as well as changes occurring since current healthcare problem.

· Assessment is communicated factually and concisely with appropriate use of quotes

using correct terminology and spelling.

 

· Data is fairly complete and accurate from chart review and patient, & family interview.

· Subjective data is collected demonstrating presence of rapport.

· Includes discussion of chronological events leading to hospitalization.

· Correctly identifies Erickson stage of Development with description of crisis resolution.

· Includes evidence of some body system assessments grouped in correct health pattern, but some objective data not collected/performed.

· Each functional area includes only patient’s current state since healthcare problem.

· Assessment is clearly communicated with appropriate use of quotes.

· Generally uses correct terminology and spelling.

 

 

· Data is 80% incomplete from chart review and patient, & family interview.

· Subjective data is weak demonstrating lack of rapport.

· Briefly discusses events leading to hospitalization.

· Correctly identifies Erickson stage of Development, but fails to discuss crisis resolution.

· Includes evidence of basic body system assessments sometimes grouped in correct health pattern.  Some expected objective data not present.

· Data in functional areas varies between patient’s current state since healthcare problem and their normal state.

· Assessment is fairly communicated with no quotes.

· Errors in terminology and spelling present

· Incomplete data (70%) from chart review and patient & family interview.

· No rationale for omitted data.

· There is an absence of sensitive inquiry reflected in the absence of subjective data. 

· Omission or inaccurate identification of stage of development with little or no supporting data.

· Incomplete summarization of body system assessment.

· Areas are minimally addressed.

· Few descriptions of general assessment. 

· Lacks organization of data within correct health pattern.

· Includes opinion with no supporting data

· Does not meet criteria for professional submission with frequent errors in spelling and terminology.

· Data very incomplete, less than 70%

· Multiple health pattern areas have no data.

· Areas addressed have 1-2 lines of data.

· No evidence of own physical assessments present

· Data is poorly presented.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary

(10 points)

· Accurately summarizes all significant physiological & psychosocial findings.

· Includes strengths as well as weaknesses.

· Summary is logically organized and concisely tells the patient’s “story”.

· Summary leads to development of priority nursing diagnosis.

· Accurately summarizes most (80%) significant physiological & psychosocial findings, but misses some relevant cues. 

· Greater emphasis on weaknesses, but recognizes at least one strength.

· Summary is fairly well-organized.

· Contributes to identification of logical nursing diagnosis.

· Summarizes at least 70% of findings.

· Includes only physiological findings.

· Discusses only weaknesses.

· Summary is somewhat organized.

· Summary leads to identification of a nursing diagnosis, but not best choice.

· Several significant findings (50% or more) were not summarized.

· Discussion of identified strengths and weakness absent or inaccurate.

· Summary does not lead to accurate development of priority nursing needs.

· Fails to complete or summary very brief and excludes the majority of significant findings. 

· Focus on physical needs only. 

· No discussion of strengths. 

· Not useful in determining priority nursing needs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nursing Diagnosis

(10 points)

· Uses summary to correctly identify a priority problem from data presented.

· Diagnosis is a complete3-part statement (problem, etiology, & signs/symptoms) using correct NANDA terminology and format.

· Uses summary to correctly identify a significant problem from data presented, but not necessarily priority.

· Diagnosis is a complete3 or 2-part statement (problem, etiology, & signs/symptoms) with only minor errors in correct NANDA use.

· Inaccurately interprets data presented so problem identified is not appropriate for the client.

· Attempts to write diagnosis as a 3 or 2-part statement (problem, etiology, & signs/symptoms), bu multiple errors in correct NANDA use.

· The nursing diagnosis selected reflects minimal analysis or inaccurate interpretation of assessment information.

· Incompletely written, does not contain all of the elements of a 3 or 2-part NANDA diagnostic statement.

· Diagnosis chosen is not accurate and does not reflect a priority nursing need for the client based on the data. 

· Only the diagnostic label is presented with no attempt to complete the diagnostic statement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goals/ Evaluation

(10 points)

· Correctly writes two goals using the 5-part statement (subject, measureable verb, condition, criteria, time frame).

· One goal may be missing a single element.

· Goal is individualized, realistic for patient, and focuses on resolution of problem. 

· Each is written in the appropriate domain (cognitive, affective, or psychomotor) for problem resolution and includes a single outcome.

· The evaluation describes evaluative criteria appropriate for the domain that would determine if goal was or was not met. 

· Evaluates the goal as written.

· Both goals are missing one part of the 5-part statement (subject, measureable verb, condition, criteria, time frame). OR-

· Attempts to individualize goal but criteria may not be realistic for patient, or focus on resolution of problem.

· May not be written in the appropriate domain (cognitive, affective, or psychomotor) OR

· includes more than one outcome.

· Evaluation of one goal describes evaluative criteria appropriate for the domain that would determine if goal was or was not met, but 2nd evaluation does not and may add criteria not evident in the goal.

· Both goals are missing more than one part of the 5-part statement (subject, measureable verb, condition, criteria, time frame). 

· Attempts to individualize goal but criteria may not be realistic for patient, or focus on resolution of problem.

· Not written in the appropriate domain (cognitive, affective, or psychomotor).

· Goals include more than one outcome.

· Neither evaluation correctly evaluates criteria as stated in the goal. 

· Evaluation is inconsistent with domain or adds criteria not evident in goal. 

· Goals are incomplete and do not have 5 parts of well-written goals or did not select measurable verb.

· Not realistic or individualized.

· Goal is not directed toward resolution of the problem.

· Does not state evaluative criteria that would be used to measure goal achievement.

· Evaluates the interventions rather than the goal, establishing criteria not evident in the goal.

· Includes outcomes as written in resources, with no attempt to write as a complete statement or individualize for the patient.

· Does not address evaluation or statements have no direct connection to goals as written. OR

· Unable to accurately evaluate because of errors in goals.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interventions/Rationales

(10 points)

· Identifies three evidence-based, patient-centered nursing actions appropriate to achieve each goal. 

· Interventions are personalized, realistic, & written with sufficient detail to direct care of the health care team.

· Rationales are provided for each intervention.

· Rationales are comprehensive, theory-based, with citation of source. 

· Rationales clearly and succinctly identify why the intervention represents best practice & how it contributes to goal achievement.

· Identifies at least 2 evidence-based, patient-centered nursing actions for each goal, but other intervention does not meet criteria.

· Interventions are personalized but not written with sufficient detail to direct care of the health care team.

· Rationales are provided for each intervention.

· Rationales are comprehensive but not always theory-based. 

· Rationales identify why the intervention was selected and implies how it contributes to goal achievement.

· Some interventions are evidence-based and patient-centered, but the majority are not.

· Interventions are not personalized and lack sufficient detail to direct the care of the health care team.

· Rationales are provided for most interventions.

· Citations are provided on at least half.

· Many rationales lack substance with insufficient evidence of theory reflected. 

· Rationale does not clearly state how the intervention influences goal achievement. 

· The list of interventions is not complete, not patient-centered, or not based on current evidence. 

· Interventions are not related to the goal or are not nursing actions.

· Rationales are shallow, not based on scientific theory. 

· Does not provide rationales for all interventions.  

· Rationales lack citation of source. 

 

· Lists nursing actions verbatim from resources with no attempt to personalize or develops them without reference to resources.

· Rationales are restatements of interventions linked to goal without reference to theory stating how it exerts its effect.

· No citations present.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reflection

 

(10 points)

· Strong evidence of reflective thought.

· Thoughtfully considers individualized health promotion opportunities based on patient history.

· Is clearly able to articulate how to effectively intervene to impact patient’s healthcare outcomes.

· Thoughtfully reflects on how providing care, interacting with the client, completing the assessment and plan of care contributed to professional growth.

· Thoughts are logically, & professionally articulated.

 

· Fair degree of reflection present.

· Considers health promotion opportunities appropriate for client’s diagnosis.

· Provides suggestion on how to intervene to impact patient’s healthcare outcomes.

· Lists what was learned by providing care, interacting with the client, completing the assessment and plan of care.

· Thoughts are clearly articulated and well-organized.

 

· Insufficient evidence of reflective thought. 

· Does not completely address all questions.

· Considers one health promotion opportunity for persons with this diagnosis.

· Vaguely states how one might intervene for an individual with this diagnosis.

· Briefly states what was learned by completing this assignment- doesn’t address all aspect of learning opportunities.

 

· Only brief statements per question with minimal evidence of reflective thought. 

· Addresses 2 of 3 questions. 

· Discusses care provided, but unable to relate to personal growth

 

· Addresses 1 of 3 questions. 

· The question addressed does not demonstrate evidence of the ability to self-reflect and thoughtfully consider the experiences of others.

· Does not state how assignment contributes to personal growth.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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