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Title: Reflective essay analysing health inequalities and salient social factors Format: 2,500-word essay. Weighting: 100%. Learning Outcomes Assessed: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. Task Overview: Write a 2,500-word academic reflective essay analyzing health

Assignment 1: Individual Essay

Title: Reflective essay analysing health inequalities and salient social factors

Format: 2,500-word essay.

Weighting: 100%.

Learning Outcomes Assessed: 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Task Overview:

Write a 2,500-word academic reflective essay analyzing health inequalities and the salient social factors that influence health outcomes. Your essay should incorporate an examination of the role medical institutions and healthcare professionals play in constructing narratives around health and illness.

Suggested Structure & Breakdown:

  • Introduction (250 words): Outline the focus of the essay, state key themes, and define core sociological terminology.
  • Sociological Perspectives on Health & Illness (LO1) (500 words): Apply core sociological theoretical frameworks (e.g., Social Constructionism, Marxism, or Functionalism) to explain concepts of health and care.
  • Salient Social Factors & Inequalities (LO2 & LO3) (1,000 words): Critically describe and evaluate how social determinants such as race, ethnicity, gender, socio-economic status, and geography shape health experiences, create disparities, and impact access to care.
  • Role of Medical Institutions & Professions (LO4) (500 words): Analyze medicalisation and the ways professional power/institutions shape societal understandings of health and illness.
  • Conclusion & Reflection (LO5) (250 words): Synthesize your main findings and reflect critically on the broader implications for health and social care practice.

 

 

Text Box: LENGTH : 2500REQUIRED

 

 

 

2,500 words

 

 

 

FORMATTING AND LAYOUT

 

Please note the following when completing your written assignment:

  1. Writing: Written in English in an appropriate business/academic style
  2. Focus: Focus only on the tasks set in the assignment.
  3. Ensure a clear title, course, and name or ID number is on a cover sheet and a bibliography using Harvard referencing throughout is also provided.
  4. Research: Research should use reliable and relevant sources of information e.g. academic books and journals that have been peer reviewed. The research should be extensive.
  5. All referencing should be in Harvard style.

 

 

GENERIC ASSESSMENT CRITERIA

 

Level 3

In accordance with the Framework for Higher Education Qualifications, at the end of Level 4 students will be expected to have demonstrated knowledge of the basic underlying concepts and principles of a subject, and an ability to evaluate and interpret these within the context of that area of study. They should be able to present, evaluate and interpret qualitative and quantitative data to develop lines of argument and make sound judgements in accordance with basic theories and concepts of their subject(s) of study. They will have learned how to evaluate different approaches to solving problems, and will be able to communicate the results of their study/work accurately and reliably, and with structured and coherent arguments. They will be able to undertake further training and develop new skills within a structured and managed environment and will have the qualities and transferable skills necessary for employment requiring the exercise of some personal responsibility.

 

Marking Rubric - Essay

 

Learning Outcome / Assessment Criteria 

 

Fail 

0-39 

 

Pass 

40-49 

 

Merit 

50-59 

 

 

Distinction 

60-69 

 

 

Distinction* 

70-100 

 

LO1. Explain core sociological perspectives on health, illness and care

 

20 marks.

 

Knowledge and understanding.

 

The work examined provides insufficient evidence of the knowledge and understanding, there is limited understanding weak in several indicators lacking development.  The work is heavily dependent on description with limited evidence of linking analysis to the issues. There is barely adequate use of literature or reading around the topic to support content. <8 marks 

The work examined is sufficient to display basic knowledge and understanding but is largely descriptive. There is an attempt to bring together different aspects relevant to the topic, with limited use of references to support points.  8-9.9 marks 

The work examined is good and demonstrates sound understanding of the topic. Some interpretation of relevant perspectives. Competent use of source material using a variety of recent literature. 10-11.9 marks 

Very good, the work examined is coherently structured, demonstrates a substantial knowledge related to the topic. Very good use of source material using a range of sources to support main points. 12-13.9 marks 

The work examined is excellent and demonstrates comprehensive knowledge understanding of the topic. There is coherence of ideas with analysis of factors supported with compelling evaluation and interpretation supported with effective use of source material and accurate referencing. 14 -20 marks 

LO2. Describe salient social factors that influence health experiences and outcomes.

15 marks 

 

Knowledge and understanding. 

The work examined provides Insufficient evidence demonstrated. Limited knowledge of key social factors (e.g., race, gender, socio-economic status). Heavily descriptive with limited literature links.

0-5.9

 

Basic descriptive identification of relevant social factors (e.g., ethnicity, age, class). Minimal critical analysis; limited literature support.

6-7.4

Sound understanding of social factors influencing health outcomes. Competent narrative with relevant, current literature.

7.5-8.9

Substantial analysis of how factors like race, gender, and class intersect to shape health experiences. Independent thought present.

9.0-10.4

Comprehensive, highly coherent critique of social determinants. Outstanding synthesis of contemporary literature and evidence.

10.5-15

LO3: Recognise health inequalities and disparities in accessing health and social care.

 

15 marks 

 

Knowledge and understanding. 

The work examined provides insufficient evidence demonstrates a weak knowledge base and limited understanding. The work is heavily descriptive, with limited  evidence of linking analysis to the issues included, containing many unsupported statements with barely adequate links to literature. <6 marks 

The work examined is relevant but largely descriptive, displays a basic knowledge and understanding. There is an attempt to bring together different ideas and concepts with little evidence of analysis of the issues included, with limited use of source literature to support points included.

 6-7.4 marks 

 

The work examined is good, demonstrating evidence of sound understanding. There is some interpretation and analysis but sometimes prone to description or narrative which at times lacks clarity of relevant perspectives.    Competent use of relevant and current source material to support to illustrate points. 7.5-8.5 marks

Very good, the work examined demonstrates a substantial knowledge, formulating a good analysis containing some independent thinking.  Very good use of source material used to support the main points. 9-10.4 marks 

 

The work examined is excellent and demonstrates comprehensive knowledge, demonstrating coherence of ideas and a thorough knowledge and clear understanding of the issues with analysis of different perspectives. The arguments presented are effectively supported by wide reading with appropriate use of source material and accurate referencing.

10.5-15 marks 

LO4: Explain the role of medical institutions and professions in generating narratives of health and illness

 

15 marks 

 

Knowledge and understanding. 

The work examined provides insufficient evidence demonstrates a weak knowledge base and limited understanding. The work is heavily descriptive, with limited  evidence of linking analysis to the issues included, containing many unsupported statements with barely adequate links to literature. <6 marks 

The work examined is relevant but largely descriptive, displays a basic knowledge and understanding. There is an attempt to bring together different ideas and concepts with little evidence of analysis of the issues included, with limited use of source literature to support points included. 6-7.4 marks 

 

The work examined is good, demonstrating evidence of sound understanding. There is some interpretation and analysis but sometimes prone to description or narrative which at times lacks clarity of relevant perspectives.    Competent use of relevant and current source material to support to illustrate points. 7.5-8.5 marks

Very good, the work examined demonstrates a substantial knowledge, formulating a good analysis containing some independent thinking.  Very good use of source material used to support the main points. 9-10.4 marks 

 

The work examined is excellent and demonstrates comprehensive knowledge, demonstrating coherence of ideas and a thorough knowledge and clear understanding of the issues with analysis of different perspectives. The arguments presented are effectively supported by wide reading with appropriate use of source material and accurate referencing. >10.5-15 marks 

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